Capsulitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Capsulitis is a painful condition that affects the ligaments surrounding the joints in the forefoot, most commonly at the base of the second toe. It can cause significant discomfort and difficulty walking if not treated properly. At the Foot Care Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating capsulitis in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY to help patients restore foot function and relieve pain.
What Is Capsulitis?
Capsulitis is inflammation of the joint capsule—the ligaments that surround and support a joint. In the foot, it most often affects the second metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. If untreated, capsulitis can lead to joint instability and even cause the toe to drift out of alignment.
Common Causes of Capsulitis
- Abnormal foot mechanics such as excessive pronation
- High arches or flat feet placing stress on the forefoot
- Prolonged standing, walking, or high-impact activities
- Improper footwear lacking support or with high heels
- Underlying conditions such as bunions or hammertoes
- Trauma or injury to the forefoot
Symptoms of Capsulitis
- Pain and swelling at the base of the second toe
- Feeling of walking on a pebble or marble
- Tenderness when pressing on the ball of the foot
- Difficulty wearing shoes or standing for long periods
- Progressive drifting of the toe if left untreated
Diagnosing Capsulitis in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
The Foot Care Center uses a comprehensive approach to diagnose capsulitis, which may include:
- Physical examination of the forefoot
- Gait analysis to assess abnormal mechanics
- X-rays to rule out fractures or other joint issues
- Ultrasound or MRI to confirm soft tissue inflammation
Treatment Options for Capsulitis in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
Non-Surgical Treatments in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Rest and reduced weight-bearing activities
- Ice therapy and anti-inflammatory medications
- Supportive footwear or custom orthotics
- Taping or padding to relieve pressure on the joint
- Stretching and strengthening exercises
- Corticosteroid injections for persistent inflammation
Surgical Treatments in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
If conservative treatments are not successful, surgery may be required to realign the toe, repair ligaments, or correct structural deformities contributing to capsulitis.
Complications of Untreated Capsulitis
- Chronic forefoot pain
- Progressive toe deformity
- Difficulty walking or wearing shoes
- Development of hammertoe or crossover toe
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Capsulitis Treatment in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
The Foot Care Center provides personalized treatment for capsulitis with both non-surgical and surgical solutions. Our podiatric specialists in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY focus on reducing pain, restoring mobility, and preventing long-term complications.
Final Thoughts
If you are experiencing persistent pain in the ball of your foot, you may be dealing with capsulitis. The Foot Care Center in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY offers expert evaluation and treatment to help you return to normal activities without pain.
