Erythromelalgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Erythromelalgia is a rare vascular condition that primarily affects the feet and sometimes the hands, causing intense burning pain, redness, and warmth. The symptoms often worsen with heat or activity and can significantly impact daily life. At the Foot Care Center, we provide comprehensive evaluation and management of erythromelalgia to reduce discomfort and improve quality of life.
What Is Erythromelalgia?
Erythromelalgia is characterized by episodes of burning pain, redness, and elevated skin temperature in the extremities. The condition can be primary (genetic or idiopathic) or secondary, often associated with underlying diseases such as blood disorders, autoimmune conditions, or neuropathies. Symptoms can be triggered by heat, exertion, or prolonged standing.
Causes of Erythromelalgia
- Primary erythromelalgia caused by genetic mutations affecting sodium channels in nerves
- Secondary erythromelalgia linked to blood disorders, autoimmune conditions, or peripheral neuropathy
- Triggers such as heat, exercise, or prolonged standing
- Abnormal blood vessel dilation and increased blood flow to affected areas
Symptoms of Erythromelalgia
- Intense burning pain in the feet and sometimes hands
- Red or purple discoloration of affected skin
- Increased warmth or swelling of extremities
- Symptoms triggered or worsened by heat or activity
- Intermittent episodes lasting minutes to hours
- Chronic discomfort in severe cases, impacting mobility and quality of life
Diagnosis of Erythromelalgia
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and review of symptoms. Blood tests may be used to identify secondary causes, and imaging studies can help rule out other vascular or neurological conditions. Some cases may require genetic testing to detect primary erythromelalgia mutations.
Treatment Options for Erythromelalgia in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
Lifestyle and Self-Care Measures
- Avoiding heat exposure and hot environments
- Wearing breathable, protective footwear
- Keeping feet elevated during flare-ups
- Cold water immersion or cooling strategies for temporary relief
Medical Treatments
- Pain management with medications such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants
- Topical agents to reduce burning sensations
- Medications to improve blood flow or reduce inflammation in secondary cases
- Physical therapy to maintain mobility and reduce flare-ups
Complications of Untreated Erythromelalgia
- Chronic pain affecting daily activities
- Skin breakdown or ulcers from repeated flare-ups
- Reduced mobility and quality of life
- Secondary infections in severe cases
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Erythromelalgia Care in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY?
At the Foot Care Center, we provide individualized care for patients with erythromelalgia. Our team addresses both symptom management and underlying causes, offering treatments that reduce discomfort, prevent complications, and improve daily functioning.
Final Thoughts
Erythromelalgia is a rare but painful condition that requires expert evaluation and management. If you experience burning pain, redness, or swelling in your feet or hands, contact the Foot Care Center for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan.
