Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Arthritis of the foot and ankle is a painful and progressive condition that can make walking and daily activities difficult. At the Foot Care Center, our podiatrists specialize in diagnosing and treating foot and ankle arthritis to help patients regain comfort and mobility. Understanding the condition, its locations, and treatment options is essential for long-term relief.
What Is Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle?
Arthritis is the inflammation and degeneration of joints, which can affect the foot and ankle in several locations. Unlike injuries such as sprains or fractures, arthritis develops gradually and worsens over time, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and limited movement.
Types of Arthritis Affecting the Foot and Ankle
Osteoarthritis
This is the most common form of arthritis, also known as “wear-and-tear” arthritis. It develops when the cartilage cushioning the joints in the foot and ankle wears down over time, causing pain and stiffness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune condition that attacks the body’s joints, including the foot and ankle. Rheumatoid arthritis often affects both sides of the body and can lead to severe deformities.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis
This type of arthritis develops after an injury, such as a fracture or severe sprain. Even when healed, the trauma can accelerate joint wear and tear, especially in the ankle.
Common Locations of Foot and Ankle Arthritis
- Ankle joint (tibiotalar joint): Where the shinbone meets the ankle
- Subtalar joint: Located below the ankle, allowing side-to-side movement
- Big toe joint (first metatarsophalangeal joint): Commonly affected in hallux rigidus
- Midfoot joints: Where the bones of the arch connect
Symptoms of Arthritis in the Foot and Ankle
- Chronic pain that worsens with activity
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Swelling around the joint
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
- Grinding or clicking sensation in the joint
- Visible deformities in severe cases
How Arthritis Is Diagnosed
At the Foot Care Center, diagnosis begins with a physical examination and medical history review. Imaging tests, including X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, may be used to evaluate joint damage and determine the type of arthritis.
Treatment Options for Foot and Ankle Arthritis
Conservative Care
- Custom orthotics or supportive footwear
- Bracing or ankle supports
- Physical therapy for strength and flexibility
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Corticosteroid injections for pain relief
Surgical Options
If conservative treatments are not effective, surgery may be recommended, including:
- Arthroscopic surgery: Minimally invasive cleaning of the joint
- Joint fusion (arthrodesis): Fusing bones to eliminate painful motion
- Joint replacement (arthroplasty): Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant
Living with Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle
Although arthritis is a chronic condition, proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments can make a significant difference. Maintaining a healthy weight, wearing supportive shoes, and following a podiatrist’s treatment plan can help reduce pain and preserve mobility.
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Arthritis Care
At the Foot Care Center, we offer personalized treatment plans to manage foot and ankle arthritis. Our team uses the latest medical and surgical techniques to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance your quality of life.
Final Thoughts
Arthritis of the foot and ankle can significantly affect your daily activities, but with expert podiatric care, you can manage symptoms and maintain mobility. If you are experiencing joint pain or stiffness, visit the Foot Care Center for a comprehensive evaluation and effective treatment options.
