Hammertoes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hammertoes are toe deformities in which one or more toes are bent downward at the middle joint, causing discomfort, pain, and difficulty walking. At the Foot Care Center, our podiatrists provide expert evaluation and treatment for hammertoes to relieve pain and restore foot function for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
What Are Hammertoes
Hammertoes occur when the toe muscles and tendons become imbalanced, causing the middle joint of the toe to bend downward. This leads to friction against shoes, callus formation, and pain. Hammertoes can be flexible in early stages or rigid in advanced cases.
Causes of Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Genetic predisposition or family history of foot deformities
- Wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes that crowd the toes
- Imbalance of muscles, tendons, or ligaments controlling toe motion
- Injury or trauma to the toe
- Underlying conditions such as arthritis or diabetes
Symptoms of Hammertoes in Billings and Sheridan Patients
- Toes bent downward at the middle joint
- Pain or tenderness when wearing shoes
- Development of corns or calluses on the top or tip of the toe
- Swelling or redness in the affected joint
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Stiffness in advanced cases
Diagnosis of Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY Patients
At the Foot Care Center, diagnosis may include:
- Physical examination of the toe’s alignment and range of motion
- X-rays to evaluate bone structure and joint deformities
- Assessment of gait and walking patterns
- Evaluation for underlying conditions like arthritis or diabetes
Treatment Options for Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
Non-Surgical Treatments for Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Wearing wider shoes or shoes with a soft toe box
- Custom orthotics to relieve pressure and improve alignment
- Padding and taping to reduce friction and protect corns
- Stretching and strengthening exercises for toe muscles
- Pain management with anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical Treatments for Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
When conservative care is insufficient, surgery may include:
- Tendon release or transfer to correct muscle imbalance
- Osteotomy to straighten the toe bone
- Joint fusion (arthrodesis) for rigid deformities
- Excision arthroplasty to remove part of the joint causing pain
Complications of Untreated Hammertoes in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Chronic pain and discomfort in the affected toes
- Corns, calluses, or open sores from friction
- Difficulty walking or fitting into shoes
- Progression to rigid deformities requiring surgery
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Hammertoes Treatment in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
The Foot Care Center provides comprehensive care for hammertoes, offering individualized treatment plans including both non-surgical and surgical options. Our podiatrists aim to relieve pain, correct deformities, and restore function for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
Final Thoughts
Early intervention can prevent hammertoes from worsening and maintain foot health. Visit the Foot Care Center for professional evaluation and effective treatment to preserve mobility and comfort.