Table of Contents
Introduction
A fracture is a break in a bone caused by trauma, falls, sports injuries, or accidents. Fractures can range from small cracks to complete breaks and may affect bones anywhere in the body. Prompt diagnosis and proper care are essential to ensure proper healing, reduce pain, and restore function.
What is a Fracture?
A fracture occurs when the strength of a bone is exceeded by an external force. There are different types of fractures, including:
- Closed fractures where the bone breaks but the skin remains intact
- Open fractures where the bone pierces the skin
- Hairline or stress fractures which are small cracks from repeated stress
- Buckle fractures where the bone is bent but not broken
- Comminuted fractures where the bone breaks into multiple pieces
How is a Fracture Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically begins with a physical exam and a discussion of your injury. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, are used to determine the type, location, and severity of the fracture. This information helps guide the best treatment approach.
Treatments for Fractures
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture and may include:
- Immobilization using casts, splints, or braces to keep the bone in place
- Pain management with medications or ice therapy
- Physical therapy to restore motion, strength, and function after the bone begins to heal
- Surgery if non-surgical treatments are insufficient to promote proper healing
Do I Need Surgery?
Surgery may be required if the fracture is displaced, unstable, or involves a joint. Surgical options include using pins, screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the bone. The goal of surgery is to properly align the bone for healing and prevent long-term complications.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery time varies based on the type of fracture, your age, and overall health. After immobilization or surgery, rehabilitation often includes exercises to restore motion, strength, and flexibility.
The orthopedic specialists at Premier Podiatry and Orthopedics will provide a personalized recovery plan, monitoring your progress and helping you safely return to daily activities, work, and sports.
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