Charcot Disease (Charcot Foot): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Charcot Disease, also known as Charcot foot, is a serious condition affecting the bones, joints, and soft tissues of the foot. It can lead to deformities and disability if left untreated. At the Foot Care Center, our podiatrists provide expert care to diagnose and treat Charcot Disease for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
What Is Charcot Disease
Charcot Disease is a progressive condition in which weakened bones and joints in the foot collapse, often due to nerve damage (neuropathy). Patients may initially experience swelling, redness, or warmth in the foot without significant pain, which can delay diagnosis and increase the risk of deformity.
Causes of Charcot Disease in Billings and Sheridan
- Peripheral neuropathy, most commonly from diabetes
- Trauma or repeated stress to the foot
- Poor circulation or vascular disease
- Previous foot fractures or injuries
- Underlying conditions affecting bone strength and healing
Symptoms of Charcot Disease
- Swelling, redness, or warmth in the foot
- Noticeable changes in foot shape or arch collapse
- Instability or difficulty walking
- Possible painless fractures due to neuropathy
- Skin ulcers or sores in severe cases
Diagnosis of Charcot Disease
Early diagnosis is critical to prevent permanent deformities. At the Foot Care Center, evaluation may include:
- Physical examination: Checking for swelling, redness, and deformity
- X-rays: To detect fractures, bone collapse, or joint dislocation
- MRI or CT scans: For detailed assessment of bones and soft tissue
- Neuropathy evaluation: To identify underlying nerve damage
Treatment Options for Charcot Disease
Non-Surgical Treatments for Charcot Disease in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Immobilization with casts, boots, or braces to stabilize the foot
- Strict non-weight-bearing to allow healing of fractures
- Custom orthotics and supportive footwear to prevent further damage
- Regular monitoring for skin integrity and ulcer prevention
- Management of underlying conditions such as diabetes or neuropathy
Surgical Treatments for Charcot Disease in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
Surgery may be required when conservative measures fail or in cases of severe deformity. Surgical options can include:
- Reconstructive surgery to realign bones and joints
- Internal fixation with screws, plates, or rods
- Correction of foot deformities to restore stability and function
Complications of Untreated Charcot Disease in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Severe foot deformities that affect walking
- Chronic ulcers or infections
- Amputation in extreme cases
- Loss of mobility and reduced quality of life
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Charcot Disease Treatment in Billings and Sheridan
The Foot Care Center specializes in managing Charcot Disease with a comprehensive approach. Our podiatrists provide accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and both non-surgical and surgical options to preserve foot health and function for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
Final Thoughts
Charcot Disease requires timely intervention to prevent serious complications. Early detection and expert care from the Foot Care Center can protect foot health, maintain mobility, and improve overall quality of life for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
