Bunions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, causing pain, swelling, and misalignment. At the Foot Care Center, our podiatrists provide expert evaluation and treatment for bunions to restore foot function and relieve discomfort for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
What Are Bunions?
Bunions, or hallux valgus, occur when the big toe deviates toward the second toe, creating a bony prominence at the joint. They can develop gradually due to mechanical stress, genetics, or foot structure. Bunions can impact walking, shoe comfort, and overall foot health.
Causes of Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Genetic predisposition or family history
- Abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet or overpronation
- Wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, especially high heels
- Arthritis or joint inflammation affecting the big toe
- Repetitive stress or injury to the toe joint
Symptoms of Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY Patients
- Visible bony bump at the base of the big toe
- Pain or tenderness around the joint, especially when walking
- Swelling, redness, or inflammation
- Calluses or corns where the toes overlap
- Restricted movement of the big toe
- Difficulty finding comfortable footwear
Diagnosis of Bunions
Diagnosis at the Foot Care Center may include:
- Physical examination of the foot and toe alignment
- X-rays to evaluate joint structure and severity
- Assessment of gait and foot mechanics
- Evaluation of associated arthritis or deformities
Treatment Options for Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
Non-Surgical Treatments for Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Footwear modifications, including wider shoes and cushioned insoles
- Custom orthotics to correct foot mechanics
- Padding or splints to reduce pressure and discomfort
- Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and swelling
- Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles and maintain mobility
Surgical Treatments for Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
When conservative care is insufficient, surgical options may include:
- Bunionectomy to remove the bony bump and realign the toe
- Osteotomy to cut and reposition the bone for proper alignment
- Arthrodesis (joint fusion) for severe arthritis or deformity
- Minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery
Complications of Untreated Bunions in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY
- Chronic pain affecting walking and standing
- Joint deformity worsening over time
- Development of corns, calluses, or secondary toe problems
- Difficulty finding appropriate footwear
Why Choose Foot Care Center for Bunion Treatment?
The Foot Care Center provides comprehensive care for bunions with personalized treatment plans. Our podiatrists offer both conservative and surgical options to relieve pain, restore alignment, and improve mobility for patients in Billings, MT and Sheridan, WY.
Final Thoughts
Early intervention can prevent bunions from worsening and protect foot health. Visit the Foot Care Center for professional evaluation and effective treatment for bunions.
